Wednesday, December 21, 2016

French 18th-century Paintings in Los Angeles

Jean-Antoine Watteau
The Perfect Accord
ca. 1719
oil on panel
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

"Something else that's no less shocking: the minor customs of civilized people. The rituals of courtesy, so attractive, pleasant, and admirable in the world, are disagreeable in the arts of imitation. It's only on firescreens that women can bend  their knees and men gesture gracefully with their arms, tip their hats, and step delicately backwards. I know very well that Watteau's paintings will be cited as counter-examples, but I scoff at them and will persist in doing so. Strip Watteau of his color, the grace of his figures, that of their clothing; then look at the scene depicted, and judge for yourself. . . . To the platitude of our curtsies and bows add that of our clothing; our ruffled sleeves, our garters, our monogrammed buckles, our pointed shoes. I defy painters and sculptors of even the greatest genius to turn this paltry system to advantage. What a thing would be a marble or bronze version of a Frenchman in his buttoned jerkin, his sword, and his hat!"

 Denis Diderot, from The Salon of 1765, translated by John Goodman (Yale, 1995)

François Boucher
Monument to Mignard
ca. 1735
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

François Boucher
Pastoral confidences
ca. 1745
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Noël Hallé
St Anne revealing to the Virgin the prophecy of Isaiah
1749
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Joseph-Marie Vien
Venus emerging from the sea
ca. 1754-55
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Carle van Loo
The Three Graces
ca. 1763
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Nicolas-Guy Brenet
Aethra showing her son Theseus the place where his father hid arms
1768
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

"Brenet is a good-natured fellow who does his best and who'd do better if he were rich, but he's poor. He has the business of all the village priests; they pay him and he gives them satisfaction. He gets by, his wife has petticoats, his children have shoes, and his talent is wasted away. "Men do not easily rise whose poverty hinders their true merit; the task is even more difficult in Rome than elsewhere" (Juvenal, Satires). A maxim that holds true everywhere on earth. Life's demands impose themselves upon us imperiously, waylaying talents by obliging them to perform tasks foreign to them and often degrading those that chance had properly employed. This is one of the disadvantages of society for which I know of no remedy."

 Denis Diderot, from The Salon of 1767, translated by John Goodman (Yale, 1995)

Nicolas-Guy Brenet
Isaac blessing Jacob
1768
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Hubert Robert
Stair and Fountain in the Park of a Roman villa
ca. 1770
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Jacques-Antoine Beaufort
The oath of Brutus
ca. 1771
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Jean-Bernard Restout
Aeneas and Dido fleeing the storm
ca. 1772-74
oil on paper, mounted on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art
 
Charlotte Eustace Sophie de Faligny Damas
Still life
1780s
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Adelaide Labille-Guiard
Portrait of Madame de Genlis
1790
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art

Jean-Baptiste Greuze
Portrait of a lady in Turkish fancy dress
ca. 1790
oil on canvas
Los Angeles County Museum of Art